M'zaka zaposachedwa, chizolowezi chotengera magalimoto okwera pamahatchi okwera pamahatchi chakhala chikuyenda bwino, ndipo kukula kwachangu kwakula kwambiri, kamodzi 430, 460 ndiyamphamvu, ndiyeno mpaka zaka ziwiri zapitazi zofananira ndi 560, 600 ndiyamphamvu, zonse zikuwonetsa kukongola kwa injini zamphamvu zamahatchi.
Mu 2023, zikuwoneka kuti 600 HP salinso zachilendo, ndipo 16 -, 17 - lita kusamuka 700 HP ndi 800 HP injini kuyamba kugunda msika. Poyerekeza, "mphamvu zazikulu za akavalo" zakale zikuwoneka ngati zazing'ono. M'zaka zochepa chabe, kusuntha kwa injini yapadziko lonse ndi kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwamphamvu mosakayikira ndizokulirapo, komabe, sitingachitire mwina koma kufunsa, kodi ndikofunikira kuti ogula akhale ndi zitsanzo zamahatchi apamwamba? Kodi ubwino wake ndi wotani?
Katundu chitukuko mosalephera kuonjezera dzuwa ndi cholinga
Pakalipano, m'malo a msika wa katundu wapakhomo, mitengo yotsika mtengo, yokonza galimoto, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi mpikisano wa msika ndi zifukwa zina, kwa eni ake ogwira ntchito kapena makampani opanga zinthu, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ndiye, momwe mungapezere njira yabwino yochepetsera ndalama ndikuwonjezera kuchita bwino?
Panthawiyi, zitsanzo zamphamvu za akavalo mu masomphenya athu, ubwino waukulu wa zitsanzo zamphamvu za akavalo ndizothandiza eni ake a ntchitoyo kuti achepetse ndalama ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Choncho, 500 ndiyamphamvu ndi 560 ndiyamphamvu zitsanzo zambiri ntchito zochitika zoyendera.
Moyo wautali komanso wosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri ndi wochuluka kuposa kungothamanga mwachangu
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mwachilengedwe wa injini yamahatchi okwera kwambiri ndikuti imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zokwanira zosungirako mphamvu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuyendetsa galimoto mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kufupikitsa nthawi yoyendera njira imodzi, kuti ipititse patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino kwa mayendedwe. galimotoyo.
Ngati muyang'ana dongosolo lokhalo, injini yothamanga kwambiri komanso yokwera pamahatchi imakhala yochuluka kwambiri kuposa injini yaing'ono, koma kwa galimoto yonse ndi malo oyendetsa galimoto, kaya galimotoyo imakhala yochuluka kwambiri si mafuta okha. zimatengera kusamuka kwa injini yagalimoto. Tengani chitsanzo chophweka, chomwe chiri cholemetsa kwambiri, kavalo wamng'ono galimoto yaikulu ndi kavalo wamkulu kakang'ono, osafunikira kunena, ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi yankho lanu.
Kaya ndikukwera kapena kuthamanga kwambiri, mumsewu womwewo, zitsanzo zazing'ono zamahatchi zimafuna kukhalabe ndi liwiro lalitali nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwambiri, kuthamanga kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwagalimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto kumawonjezeka mosalephera, chifukwa chokwera kwambiri. -zitsanzo za mahatchi, mphamvu zawo ndizokwanira, ngakhale pansi pa ntchito yothamanga kwambiri, Injiniyo imathanso kukhala ndi liwiro lotsika (lothamanga lachuma) kwa nthawi yaitali, yomwe idzakhala ndi ntchito yabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kuyendetsa galimoto.
Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe a liwiro otsika ndi makokedwe mkulu nthawizonse wakhala chimodzi mwa ubwino pachimake cha injini okwera kavalo, amene angathe kulola injini kupitiriza kusunga liwiro la zachuma osiyanasiyana pa zinthu zovuta msewu, ndipo akhoza kuganizira. mafuta otsika komanso mphamvu zotulutsa mphamvu. M'dera lino, injiniyo imakhalanso yotsika kwambiri, yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imatha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa injini, kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mtengo wokonza.
Kusiyana kwa nthawi sikuli kwenikweni m'chigwa, koma kwambiri mu gawo lamapiri otsetsereka. Okwera pamahatchi ndi otsika liwiro amatha kumaliza kukwera mwachangu pa liwiro loyenerera lazachuma, ndipo ma braking amphamvu kwambiri a injini yamphamvu pamahatchi otsika amathanso kupititsa patsogolo liwiro la kutsika kwapakati. magalimoto pansi pa chikhalidwe kuonetsetsa chitetezo. Pofuna kutsata nthawi komanso njira yoyenera, chitsanzo cha mahatchi apamwamba chikhoza kubweretsa ubwino wambiri.
Galimotoyo imafanana ndi mtengo wokwera womwe umasankhidwa pamayendedwe a trunk
Ngakhale kuti chitsanzo cha mahatchi apamwamba chili ndi ubwino wambiri, chilinso ndi zofooka zina pakalipano, zomwe mabwenzi a galimoto amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtengo.
Zitsanzo zokwera pamahatchi ndizomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri zamtundu wamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zokhala ndi kasinthidwe kapamwamba komanso kuyendetsa bwino, ndipo mtengo udzabwera mwachilengedwe. Mathirakitala apamwamba kwambiri pamtengo wa 8-100,000 US dollars, kwa abwenzi agalimoto, ndizowona kuti ena mwa mtima ndi wofunitsitsa koma osakwanira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakufanana kwamagalimoto ofananira, mawonekedwe a Hardware amasankhidwa kusamutsidwa kwakukulu, injini yamahatchi apamwamba + AMT gearbox yolumikizidwa ndi mawerengero a injini + liwiro laling'ono lakumbuyo la tcheni chamagetsi, pomwe kusankha kwa injini kumakhala 14 makamaka. -lita, 15-lita 600-680 ndiyamphamvu gawo.
Izi zikugwirizana ndi lamulo lachitukuko la msika wamakono wonyamula katundu, ndipo pamsika wamakono, zinthu zokhwima ndi zodalirika zogulitsira mphamvu zingapezeke, komanso kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto anzeru komanso kuwongolera.
Ndiye bwanji osangoyambitsa mitundu yatsopano yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi 16 - ndi 17-lita kusamutsidwa? Choyamba, chifukwa msika wamakono safuna kutuluka kwa chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri cha akavalo, chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito posankha magalimoto akuluakulu. Chachiwiri ndi chakuti msika panopa akhoza kukumana kusamutsidwa kwa malita oposa 16 injini, palibe mankhwala ambiri kufala kukwaniritsa zosowa za ambiri panopa kufala waukulu sangathe kupirira lalikulu kwambiri athandizira makokedwe.
Mfundo yachitatu ndi yakuti zitsanzo panopa mkulu-ndiye mphamvu ndiyabwino kwambiri mtunda wautali thunthu muyezo katundu katundu zoyendera, monga unyolo ozizira, chiphaso chobiriwira, kufotokoza ndi magawano zoyendera zochitika, mtunda wautali, liwilo, liwiro, ndi mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a mayendedwe, komanso amatha kukulitsa zitsanzo zamphamvu zamahatchi zogwira ntchito bwino, zopulumutsa mafuta.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuwonekera kwa zitsanzo za mahatchi okwera pamahatchi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko chofulumira komanso kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yonyamula katundu. Nthawi yomweyo, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, ndalama zawo zokonzetsera magalimoto zitha kuchepetsedwanso.
Inde, kuthamanga sikuli bwino nthawi zonse, ndipo mphamvu zambiri zamahatchi sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse. Apa akusonyezanso kuti abwenzi khadi, ngakhale zitsanzo mkulu-ndiye mphamvu ndiyamphamvu zabwino, koma osati mosavuta akhungu kusankha, ayenera zochokera awo ntchito zochitika mmene quo, kusankha wololera mayendedwe chitsanzo, mwakhungu kuthamangitsa mphepo si a. kusankha bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-12-2023
