Pomaliza matenda apadziko lonse lapansi, makampani atsopano ogulitsa adayamba mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo, malamulo ochulukirapo omwe amalimbikitsidwa, ndipo magalimoto ogwirira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ayambiranso kukula. Makampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi khola, kufunikira kwa mayendedwe opangira ukadaulo nthawi zina ndipo nthawi zina kumagwa, ndipo nthawi zina apadziko lonse lapansi amayendetsa magalimoto olemera.
Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira ndizokwanira, ndipo ziyembekezo za chitukuko cha makampani ogulitsa magalimoto ndiotanga
Magalimoto, omwe amadziwikanso kuti magalimoto, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa magalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa katundu, ndipo nthawi zina amangotengera magalimoto omwe amatha kumata magalimoto ena, ali m'gulu la magalimoto ena. Magalimoto amatha kugawidwa kukhala micro, yopepuka, yapakatikati, yolemera komanso yapamwamba kwambiri malinga ndi zovuta zawo, zomwe magalimoto olemera ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamagalimoto akutali. Mu 1956, fakitale yoyamba ya China ku Chanchun, chigawo choyambirira cha Jilin, adapanga galimoto yoyamba ku China - juightang Ca10, yomwe inali galimoto yoyamba ku China, ikutsegulirani mafakitale a China. Pakadali pano, njira yopangira magalimoto pa China imakhwima pang'onopang'ono, kusunthidwa kwa mankhwalawa pang'onopang'ono, kusinthidwaku kukuthamangitsidwa kwapadziko lonse lapansi mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mafakitale aulemu ayamba imodzi mwazofunikira zandalama za chuma cha China.
Kukweza kwa makampani ndi zida zopangira ndi zida zopangira mphamvu zofunikira pakupanga magalimoto, kuphatikiza zitsulo, zotupa, etc. Magalimoto onyamula mphamvu ndi amphamvu, zomwe injiniyo ndizokwera, injiniyo imakhala yokulirapo, kotero ma tracks ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta, mafuta a petroleum. Makulidwe a Pakati ndi opanga magalimoto opanga magalimoto okha, ndipo opanga magalimoto otchuka ku China amaphatikizapo China choyambirira, ku Shacman Chuma, kuphatikiza zonyamula katundu, zoyendera malasha, kusinthitsa mayendedwe ake.
Kuchuluka kwa galimotoyo kuli kovuta, njira zopangira ndizovuta, ndipo zida zake zazikulu ndi zitsulo zazitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi zinthu zagalimoto, motero momwe mungapangire katundu wagalimoto komanso moyo wabwino. Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa chuma cha Macro, kupanga kwa China, zomanga ndi mafakitale ena kupitiliza kukulitsa, kulimbikitsa kukulitsa mphamvu yachitsulo, ndikupangitsa kukulitsa chitsulo chachitsulo padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2021-2022, kukhudzidwa ndi "New Coronaviurucmic", chuma chonse chatsika, ntchito zomanga zayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo mabizinesi ena achitsulo afikiridwa ndi msika, ndipo mphamvu yopanga idatsika. Mu 2022, kupanga chitsulo cha China kunali matani 1.34 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 0,27%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kukula kunachepa. Mu 2023, pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma ndikusintha mawonekedwe a malonda, boma limapereka magawo angapo a 2023, kupanga zitsulo za China kunali 1.029 matani a 6.1%. Kupanga Zida Zosaiwika Kuti Mukhale Bwino, Kugulitsa Msika ndi Kufunika Kwa Mtengo Wopanga, zimathandiza ndalama zambiri kuti ziziyendetsedwa bwino, zimakopa ndalama zambiri pamsika, zikuwonjezera gawo la msika wa mafakitale.
Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto wamba, magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku dizilo zopaka za dizilo, zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kumwa mphamvu nthawi yogwira ntchito pagalimoto. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, mayiko ena amakumana nawo, ndipo mafakitale a ku China adayamba kukula mwachangu, omwe amakhala ndi mafakitale apitilizidwa, ndikudalira kwakunja kwa msika, komanso kudalira kwakunja. Pofuna kuthana ndi kusasamala pakati pa mafalo a inshuwalselselsel, China kwayesa kuyesetsa kuti muwonjezere mafuta ndi mafuta osungira masisi ndi kupanga ma diilo. Mu 2022, dinilo wa China afikira matani 191, kuwonjezeka kwa 17.9%. Monga kotala lachitatu la 2023, yulsel ya China inali matani 162 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 20.8% nthawi yomweyo mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa dizilo kukukula, sikungakumanebe pamsika. Zogulitsa za China zimayamba kukhala zazitali. Kuti akwaniritse zofunika za kukula kwa dziko lonse, Gwero la mafuta dizilo pang'onopang'ono lasintha mphamvu zokonzanso monga biodiesel ndipo pang'onopang'ono idakulitsa gawo lake. Nthawi yomweyo, pang'onopang'ono magalimoto a China alowa m'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano, ndipo poyambirira amakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto olemera kapena ma pebrid.
Kukula kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale kwachepa, ndipo mphamvu yatsopano yayamba pang'onopang'ono imalowa
M'zaka zaposachedwa, China idalimbikitsa mwamphamvu makope, kukhazikika kwa mafakitale a e-commerce, katundu ayenera kunyamulidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana, ndikuyendetsa mtengo wa msika waku China. Msika wa katunduyo ukupitilirabe, kukula kwa kufunika kwa mphamvu ndidziwike, ndipo kukula kwa malingaliro ndi makampani oyendetsa ma boti akuyendetsa mwamphamvu kukula kwa malonda a track, ndipo mu 2020, magawo 2029, kuchuluka kwa 20%. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa chuma chokhazikika chikufooka, msika wa ogula wa ogula ndi wofooka, ndipo mtundu wa magalimoto pa National Auth imasinthidwa, chifukwa chakuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa China chothamanga komanso kutsika kwa magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa dziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wa zinthu zopangira zopanga zopanga zikupitilirabe, mabizinesi omwe amapezeka mopanda mabizinesi amapitilira, misika yamagalimoto ndi ochepa. Mu 2022, kupanga magalimoto ku China kunali mayunitsi 2.453 miliyoni, pansi 33.1% chaka chimodzi. Ndikutha kwa Epidemi Yadziko Lonse, makampani atsopano ogulitsa adakula mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo, malamulo ochulukirapo omwe amalimbikitsidwa, ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ku China omwe adayambiranso kukula. Komabe, kutsika mu malonda opanga ndi kutsika chifukwa chofuna kusungitsa zinthu zopangira ma uinjiniya kumachepetsa kuchira ndi maofesi a ku China. Monga gawo lachitatu la 2023, kupanga magalimoto ku China kunali madontho pafupifupi 2.453 miliyoni, mpaka 14.3% kuchokera mu 2022.
Kukula kwathunthu kwa makampani amalimbikitsa kukula kwachuma kwa China, pothamanga kuwonongeka kwa zachilengedwe ku China, ndipo mpweya wabwino womwe umapangidwa ndi chuma umapitilirabe kuchepa, ndikuwopseza thanzi la okhalamo. Kuti mukwaniritse mgwirizano wogwirizana wa munthu ndi chilengedwe, China chachititsa kuti "mtundu wa mpweya ukhale wotsika, ndikupangitsa kuti magalimoto azikhala otsika mtengo, ndipo magalimoto atsopano amakhala pamalo owala bwino pamsika wamagalimoto. Mu 2022, malonda atsopano a China amawonjezeka ndi 103% chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka 99,496; Kuyambira Januware mpaka pa Epulo 2023, malinga ndi ziwerengero za ku China zamagalimoto, makhadi atsopano a magalimoto amphamvu ku China anali ndi zaka zambiri. Kukwera kwa chuma cha urban kusuntha ndi mitengo yopukutira kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa makhadi a micro ndi magalimoto atsopano, ndi magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri ngati matriya amagetsi, ndikulimbikitsanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano owala. Monga kotala lachitatu la 2023, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano a mphamvu ku China kunali magawo 26,226, kuwonjezeka kwa 50.42%. Posintha pang'onopang'ono mphamvu yatsopano ya mphamvu, njira yolekanitsira yamagalimoto imathandizira mayendedwe, amachepetsa mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndikulimbikitsa kugulitsa magalimoto ambiri azamagetsi kwambiri pamlingo wina. Monga kotala lachitatu la 2023, malonda atsopano a ku China cholemera chambiri chikuwonjezeka chaka cha 29.73% mpaka 20,12% chaka chimodzi mpaka 20,17
Kukula kwa msika wonyamula katundu ukupitilizabe kusintha, ndipo makampani ogulitsa agalu akusunthira ku luntha
Mu 2023, chuma cha China chikupitilirabe kuchira mwachidwi, ndikusintha kodziwikiratu kwa gawo lachitatu. Kutuluka kwanyengo kwa anthu kudapitilira kuchuluka kwa nthawi imodzimodziyo isanakwane, kunyamula voliyumu yonyamula katundu kunyamula, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zosungidwa zakhala kukulira chuma cha China. Monga kotala lachitatu la 2023, Voliyumu yonyamula katundu ku China inali 40.283 matani 40.283, kuwonjezeka kwa 7.1% nthawi yomweyo mu 2022. Pafupifupi zoyendera zapamwamba za China ndi zochepa, ndi njira yayikulu kwambiri ku China. M'magawo atatu oyamba a 2023, onyamula msewu wina ku China anali 29.744 matani a biliyoni 29.74 biliyoni, amawerengera 73.84% ya voliyumu yonseyi, kuwonjezeka kwa 7.4%. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa kudalirana kwachuma kumakhala kovuta, kuchuluka kwa msika wonyamula magalimoto kumapitilirabe kukulitsa misewu yomanga, kuti ikhale yomanga msika wonyamula katundu wina, zomwe zimafunikira kuti magalimoto apitilize.
Kutuluka kwa matekinoloje atsopano ndi ntchito zatsopano zikusintha mawonekedwe a msika wonyamula katundu, pa intaneti ya zinthu zowongolera, ndikuwongolera mayendedwe oyendetsera magalimoto komanso chitetezo, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. Ndi mpikisano woopsa pa Track Track ndi Sperial Extirial Protections, mabizinesi otsogolera omwe ali m'mafakitale ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera mpikisanowu komanso kuwongolera komwe kumawonjezera mpikisano. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa msika wokhalitsa, msika wamagalimoto wamba padziko lonse lapansi udafika $ 9.85 Biliyoni mu 2019, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2025, msika wamagalimoto wamba wagalimoto ufika $ 55.6 biliyoni. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, makampani ambiri padziko lonse lapansi adakhazikitsa zinthu zingapo zamagalimoto, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zingapo zamakampani monga misewu, mwangozi, komanso magawo ovuta. Magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto omwe amayendetsa misewu yomwe ilipo kudzera munthawi ya pompopompo, gwiritsani ntchito mitambo yopanga mapulani, ndikugwiritsa ntchito luntha loyendetsa galimoto kuti lifike komwe likupita, lomwe ndi laukadaulo wofooketsa mu malonda agalimoto.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Shacman World Wortack, Fainang, ogulitsa kwambiri olemera komanso mabizinesi ena owopsa akupita kukayesetsa, ndipo nthawi yanzeru ndiyokwera, ndipo opareshoni imakhala yovuta. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, China yafika poyenda oposa 50, kuphimba migodi yopanda ma boala, migodi yachitsulo ndi zochitika zina, ndikugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oposa 300. Kuyendetsa magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto ku migodi kumathandizanso bwino ntchito ya migodi ndipo kumapangitsa chitetezo cha ma miniki, ndipo kuchuluka kwaukadaulo woyendetsa galimoto kuti athandizenso mtsogolomo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chachikulu cha mafakitale.
Post Nthawi: Oct-12-2023
